See hieran in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hīeremann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "mishīeran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "oferhīeran"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "heren",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: heren\nEnglish: hear\nScots: her, hear\nYola: hert (preterite)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: heren\nEnglish: hear\nScots: her, hear\nYola: hert (preterite)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gmw-pro>*hauʀijan>perceive sound",
"id": "perceive sound"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hauʀijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hauzijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ḱh₂owsyéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hēra"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hēra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hōrian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hōrian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hōren"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hōren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "heyra"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse heyra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hausjan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀκούω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀκούω (akoúō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qyr",
"3": "",
"4": "to look, observe"
},
"expansion": "Albanian qyr (“to look, observe”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti.\nGermanic cognates include Old Frisian hēra, Old Saxon hōrian, Old High German hōren, Old Norse heyra, and Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hausjan). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek ἀκούω (akoúō) and Albanian qyr (“to look, observe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hīeran",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hīeran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hīerenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hīere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīerest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīerst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīerdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīereþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīerþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīeraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hīerdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hīere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīeren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hīerden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hīer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīeraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hīerende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hīered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehīered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hīeran"
},
"expansion": "hīeran",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hīeran<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to obey"
],
"id": "en-hieran-ang-verb-lnjyx4Xc",
"links": [
[
"obey",
"obey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) to obey"
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to listen with compliance or assent"
],
"id": "en-hieran-ang-verb-09M9MxWy",
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) to listen with compliance or assent"
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "These lands all belong to Denmark.",
"text": "c. 890, The Voyage of Ohthere and Wulfstan\nÞās land eall hīeraþ tō Denemearce.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to belong to"
],
"id": "en-hieran-ang-verb-A~cnyY0S",
"links": [
[
"belong",
"belong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with tō, intō) to belong to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with tō"
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 31 21 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 17 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Saxon Old English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 3 65",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Hearing",
"orig": "ang:Hearing",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hear"
],
"id": "en-hieran-ang-verb-jqEb34OJ",
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxi͜yː.rɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhi͜yː.rɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "heorcnian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hlosnian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hlysnan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hlystan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hȳran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hēran"
}
],
"word": "hieran"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ew-",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"West Saxon Old English",
"ang:Hearing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hīeremann"
},
{
"word": "mishīeran"
},
{
"word": "oferhīeran"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "heren",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: heren\nEnglish: hear\nScots: her, hear\nYola: hert (preterite)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: heren\nEnglish: hear\nScots: her, hear\nYola: hert (preterite)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gmw-pro>*hauʀijan>perceive sound",
"id": "perceive sound"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hauʀijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hauzijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ḱh₂owsyéti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hēra"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hēra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hōrian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hōrian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hōren"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hōren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "heyra"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse heyra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hausjan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀκούω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀκούω (akoúō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qyr",
"3": "",
"4": "to look, observe"
},
"expansion": "Albanian qyr (“to look, observe”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti.\nGermanic cognates include Old Frisian hēra, Old Saxon hōrian, Old High German hōren, Old Norse heyra, and Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hausjan). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek ἀκούω (akoúō) and Albanian qyr (“to look, observe”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hīeran",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hīeran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hīerenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hīere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīerest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīerst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīerdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīereþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīerþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīeraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hīerdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hīere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīerde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīeren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hīerden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hīer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hīeraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hīerende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hīered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehīered",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hīeran"
},
"expansion": "hīeran",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hīeran<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to obey"
],
"links": [
[
"obey",
"obey"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) to obey"
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to listen with compliance or assent"
],
"links": [
[
"listen",
"listen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) to listen with compliance or assent"
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon",
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "These lands all belong to Denmark.",
"text": "c. 890, The Voyage of Ohthere and Wulfstan\nÞās land eall hīeraþ tō Denemearce.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to belong to"
],
"links": [
[
"belong",
"belong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with tō, intō) to belong to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with tō"
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hear"
],
"links": [
[
"hear",
"hear"
]
],
"tags": [
"West-Saxon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxi͜yː.rɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhi͜yː.rɑn]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heorcnian"
},
{
"word": "hlosnian"
},
{
"word": "hlysnan"
},
{
"word": "hlystan"
},
{
"word": "hȳran"
},
{
"word": "hēran"
}
],
"word": "hieran"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hieran meaning in Old English (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: with tō, intō",
"path": [
"hieran"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hieran",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: with tō, intō",
"path": [
"hieran"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hieran",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.